EVIDENCE MAP  ·  NOT A VERDICT ← Back to main filing
A Blask Attacks investigation  ·  blaskattacks.com
Evidence key Official public record Company statement / website News reporting Unanswered — needs records request

Consumer Advocacy Evidence Map

The 7-OH Crackdown: Public Health Move, Industry Turf War, or Both?

Federal agencies are moving against concentrated 7-OH and synthetic derivatives while explicitly saying ordinary botanical kratom leaf is not the target. Follow the record in order — a financial stake, an enforcement record that splits two ways, and a large donation that landed right after a case went away — and judge for yourself whether that line was drawn cleanly.

This page separates official records, company statements, and media reporting at every step. It is built to show documented relationships and unanswered questions in the order they happened — not to allege crimes.
$500K–$1M
Markwayne Mullin disclosed a Botanic Tonics LLC asset in this range on his OGE Form 278e nominee financial disclosure. Official record
$1M reported
The New York Times reports Botanic Tonics donated $1 million to a political committee associated with HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., months after its DOJ case was dismissed. An earlier report (Kansas City Star) cited a $500,000 donation to MAHA PAC around the same window — it isn't yet clear whether these describe the same gift or two separate donations. News reporting
7 letters, 1 case
On June 25, 2025, FDA sent warning letters to seven small 7-OH-focused firms for illegal marketing — while Botanic Tonics' own federal case was still open and would go on to be dismissed five months later. The letters said 7-OH is "not a lawful dietary supplement, food additive, or ingredient in any approved drug," and that some products were unapproved new drugs with unproven claims like relieving pain or managing anxiety. Official record

01 — The Setup

The Industry Split: Leaf Kratom vs. 7-OH

Before the money and the timeline, understand the line federal policy draws — because everything that follows is about which side of that line different companies land on.

Traditional / Leaf Kratom Businesses

  • Want to preserve access to kratom leaf, powders, and capsules framed as botanical supplements.
  • Benefit when regulators distinguish natural kratom leaf from concentrated or synthetic 7-OH.
Botanic Tonics / Feel Free Global Kratom Coalition American Kratom Association

7-OH & Enhanced Alkaloid Businesses and Consumers

  • Sell products centered on concentrated 7-OH or related alkaloids.
  • Face the strongest enforcement and scheduling pressure under the current federal action — a Schedule I order would likely force these businesses to close altogether, not just reformulate.
  • Consumers who currently use these products would be pushed toward plain leaf kratom or, for those who don't switch, toward unregulated and potentially more dangerous alternatives — with no transition plan, treatment program, or consumer-protection framework in place from the government to manage an emergency scheduling action of this scale.
TabletsGummiesDrink mixes ShotsStripsPowders
HARTFirms receiving FDA warning letters
The consumer question is not whether unsafe products should be regulated. The question is whether regulation is being shaped fairly, transparently, and without private-market conflicts. HAVEN Access has proposed regulations that would protect consumers and businesses alike without a blanket ban — requiring lab testing, chain-of-custody documentation, robust educational materials provided with products, and registration with a government oversight body.

02 — The Stake

A Cabinet Nominee Holds an Asset on One Side of This Line

Markwayne Mullin official portrait

Markwayne Mullin

OGE Form 278e · Nominee Report · Part 6, Line 25
"Botanic Tonics LLC (wellness tonics)" — Value: $500,001–$1,000,000

Mullin's federal ethics disclosure — filed as a Nominee Report for Secretary, Department of Homeland Security, electronically signed March 10, 2026 — lists a direct ownership stake in Botanic Tonics LLC, the company behind Feel Free. At the time of filing his other listed federal position was U.S. Senator (Oklahoma, Jan. 2023–present).

Botanic Tonics sits on the leaf-kratom side of the market split above — the side federal policy explicitly says it does not intend to target.

Official record — OGE Form 278e
NYT reporting on the stake
and the response to it

What the Stake Raises — and the Denial

The New York Times reports Mullin disclosed an investment worth as much as $1 million in Botanic Tonics, and that his disclosure form "did not indicate when he acquired his stake" and that "he has not filed paperwork to indicate that he has divested from it."

The denial, placed next to the claim: DHS "did not answer questions about the investment," per the Times, but said in a statement that Mullin "follows all ethics and conflict of interest standards and has not lobbied for any individual or company."

While still a senator, Mullin also "showed up at a Food and Drug Administration news conference and endorsed proposed federal restrictions on more powerful synthetic supplements that compete with kratom for shelf space," citing a family history of addiction — the same July 2025 appearance covered in the Enforcement Record below.

News reporting — The New York Times
Feel Free Classic product bottle

What Mullin Has a Stake In

Feel Free, made by Botanic Tonics, is sold as a plant-based herbal supplement — kava root plus kratom leaf. The company's own site says products are made in an FDA-registered, cGMP-certified facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and warns the Classic formula can be habit-forming, for adults 21+.

Later that year, after Mullin's HHS-listed appearance discussing 7-OH policy, the company he holds a stake in would see the federal case against it dismissed.

Company statement
RFK Jr. and J.W. Ross

J.W. Ross's Role, Per The New York Times

The Times describes founder J.W. Ross (Jerry W. Ross; formerly Jerry Cash) as a leading player in an influence campaign "devised to benefit kratom at the expense of its rivals in the marketplace" — one that courted HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Vice President JD Vance, among others in the administration. The investigation is drawn from campaign finance data, lobbying disclosures, court filings, private correspondence, and dozens of interviews.

Per the Times, Ross ramped up his donations to Kennedy's (by then defunct) presidential campaign after Trump chose Kennedy to be HHS Secretary, and privately boasted he was "working on a plan for Bobby."

News reporting — The New York Times

03 — The Enforcement Record

One Company's Case Sits in Court. Seven Others Get Warning Letters.

April 26, 2023

Forfeiture case filed against Botanic Tonics

United States v. 250,000 filled bottles of liquid product et al. — filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma, case 4:2023cv00168. Botanic Tonics, LLC is named as the claimant on the court docket.

Justia docket
May 5, 2023

FDA reports the seizure

U.S. Marshals seized nearly 250,000 bottles and other kratom products marketed as "Feel Free Plant Based Herbal Supplement." FDA's estimated value: over $3 million.

FDA
April 22, 2024

Botanic Tonics installs a new CEO

Cameron Korehbandi — previously CFO of Art of Sport (Kobe Bryant's personal care brand), with prior finance roles at Soylent, Califia Farms, Red Bull, and Unilever — is promoted from President to CEO. Founder J.W. Ross remains Chairman of the Board and stays involved in operations, per the company's release.

"We are thrilled to elevate Cameron's role to CEO. Cameron's had an immensely positive impact on the business since joining as President in December 2022." — J.W. Ross
Company press release
June 25, 2025

FDA sends warning letters to seven smaller 7-OH firms

While the case against Botanic Tonics remains open, FDA's Human Foods Program and Center for Drug Evaluation and Research send warning letters to seven companies — none affiliated with Botanic Tonics — for marketing concentrated 7-OH products.

Shaman Botanicals, LLC

Labeling violation

My Smoke Wholesale

Labeling violation

RRR Trading / EDP Kratom

Labeling violation

Thang Botanicals (7OHMZ)

Labeling violation

Royal Diamond Imports (Roxytabs)

Labeling violation

Hydroxie, LLC

Unapproved new drug — CDER + Human Foods

7Tabz Retail, LLC

Unapproved new drug — CDER

Publicly announced July 15, 2025 under the headline "Alkaloid known as 7-OH is not a lawful dietary supplement, food additive, or ingredient in any approved drug."

FDA — 7 warning letters + roundup
July 28–29, 2025

HHS press conference — Mullin appears alongside RFK Jr.

HHS's own media advisory lists the participants: Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Deputy Secretary Jim O'Neill, FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary, U.S. Senator Markwayne Mullin (R-OK), and chronic pain survivor Melody Woolf — announcing "new actions the agency is taking on the dangerous opioid 7-OH."

The next day, FDA recommends scheduling action against 7-OH, stating the action targets concentrated and synthetic 7-OH — not natural kratom leaf products. The New York Times reports that at this appearance, still a sitting senator, Mullin "endorsed proposed federal restrictions on more powerful synthetic supplements that compete with kratom for shelf space," citing a family history of addiction.

HHS media advisoryFDANYT
2025

FDA deletes links from its kratom webpage

The New York Times reports the FDA deleted links on its kratom webpage that detailed the then-pending legal case against Botanic Tonics — "after his allies pushed for the change."

News reporting — The New York Times
Fall 2025

Kennedy calls Ohio's governor about a state kratom ban

Per the Times, HHS Secretary Kennedy personally called the governor of Ohio "to try to head off a state ban on kratom" that fall.

News reporting — The New York Times
Documented official interventions: the two entries above are not lobbying filings or donations — they describe direct action by federal officials: an agency deleting public information about a pending case, and a cabinet secretary personally calling a governor about state legislation. Both are reported by the New York Times, not yet independently confirmed by this page against a second source.

04 — The Reversal

The Case Is Denied Dismissal, Then Dismissed 12 Days Later

Dec. 10, 2025

Court denies Botanic Tonics' motion to dismiss

"IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Claimant Botanic Tonics, LLC's Motion to Dismiss [Dkt. No. 12] is DENIED." — Judge Gustavo A. Gelpí, sitting by designation
Justia — court order
Dec. 22, 2025

Government dismisses its own case — 12 days later

The DOJ/FDA case against Botanic Tonics is dismissed. The company announces it publicly as "the government dismisses FDA case... reflecting regulatory evolution on natural kratom leaf products." The Kansas City Star reports the dismissal came just 12 days after the company lost its bid to have the case thrown out.

Company statementMedia reporting
Months later

Botanic Tonics donates to a Kennedy-associated committee

The New York Times reports: "Months later, Botanic Tonics donated $1 million to a political committee associated with Kennedy." Separately, the Kansas City Star had earlier reported Botanic Tonics made a $500,000 donation to MAHA PAC — a political group aligned with HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. — roughly ten weeks after the dismissal, described as "the largest donation in the past year." The donor in that reporting is listed directly as "Botanic Tonics," not through an obscure shell entity.

Two figures, unresolved: it is not yet clear whether the Times' $1 million and the Star's $500,000 describe the same donation or two separate ones. Neither has been located in FEC's public committee filings as of this page's writing. Both remain sourced to media reporting only.
The New York TimesKansas City Star
July 1, 2026

DEA files to temporarily schedule 7-OH

Two Notices of Intent go to the Federal Register — one for 7-OH above a specified threshold, one for three related synthetic substances (mitragynine pseudoindoxyl, MGM-15, MGM-16). HHS had already found the substances have "no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse."

"Today's action targets highly concentrated, synthetic 7-OH products, which pose a growing threat to public safety and health... We appreciate the FDA's scientific expertise and our continued partnership with HHS to address emerging threats." — DEA Administrator Terrance Cole
DEA press release
What the sequence shows and doesn't show: Botanic Tonics' founder was photographed with the HHS Secretary. A cabinet nominee holds a financial stake in the company. The company's own federal case was dismissed, and it then made a large donation to an allied PAC. In that same window, seven unrelated smaller competitors received warning letters and now face a scheduling action that leaves botanical leaf products — like Botanic Tonics' own — untouched. None of this proves the outcomes were connected. It is, however, a sequence the public record supports.

05 — The Lobbying Web

Follow the Documented Amounts

The same firm represented two sides of the leaf-kratom lobbying effort. Here's what the filings say.

Money Trail: Documented Amounts

Mullin disclosed Botanic Tonics asset (OGE 278e)
$500K–$1M
Shown as a range, not a single point — the disclosure itself reports a range.
Botanic Tonics → Kennedy-associated committee (reported)
$1,000,000
New York Times figure. Kansas City Star separately reported $500,000 to MAHA PAC around the same time — unclear if same gift or two. Neither located in FEC's public filings.
Global Kratom Coalition — Q4 2024 lobbying filing
$40,000
MIT45 — Q2 2025 lobbying filing (Ragnar Group)
$40,000
American Kratom Association — Q4 2022 lobbying filing
$47,500
FDA 2023 Botanic Tonics seizure value
$3M+
FDA/DOJ 2025 Missouri 7-OH seizure value
~$1M
Botanic Tonics' own lobbying relationship had already ended by the time of the July 2025 HHS event: its Q2 2025 filing with Troutman Strategies is a termination report, effective June 1, 2025, reporting under $5,000 in income. The same firm — Troutman — separately represented the Global Kratom Coalition in a $40,000 filing raising identical issues (FDA dietary supplement oversight, the Kratom Consumer Protection Act, FDA appropriations), using the same lobbyist team.

Lobbying Targets

Based on the cited LDA filing for each entity — not a full lobbying history.

EntityU.S. HouseU.S. SenateFDAHHSWhite House OfficeUSDA
Botanic Tonics
Global Kratom Coalition
American Kratom Association
MIT45

Who Benefits From the Distinction?

Federal policy distinction Targets: concentrated 7-OH, MP, MGM-15, MGM-16 HURTS 7-OH-focused products Exempts / protects: botanical kratom leaf below threshold BENEFITS leaf-kratom businesses
This is a market-effect analysis, not proof of improper motive.

06 — The Network

The Documented Relationships, Mapped

Nodes are people, companies, lobbying firms, and agencies. Edges represent a specific documented relationship from the sections above.

RFK Jr. Mullin J.W. Ross /Jerry Cash Korehbandi Makary O'Neill Haddow Wasinger Botanic Tonics/ Feel Free MAHA PAC TroutmanStrategies Global KratomCoalition AmericanKratom Assoc. MIT45 Ragnar Group HHS FDA OGE 278e — $500K–$1M asset HHS event participant photographed together (reported) founder / chairman CEO April 2024 reported $1M/$500K donation (NYT/KCS) lobbying filing
Official record Company / lobbying filing News reporting Reported / needs verification

Simplified static diagram — not force-directed. Layout is manually arranged for readability; proximity does not imply strength of relationship.

07 — Key People

Who's Named in the Record

Documented connections only. Evidence level is marked on every card.

RFK Jr.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

HHS Secretary
  • Publicly supported federal action against 7-OH; named lead participant at the July 2025 HHS press conference.
  • HHS says the action targets enhanced/concentrated 7-OH and synthetic derivatives — not ordinary botanical kratom leaf below the threshold.
Official HHS / FDA / DEA records
Markwayne Mullin

Markwayne Mullin

U.S. Senator (OK), 1/2023–present; DHS Secretary nominee
  • OGE Form 278e Nominee Report (signed 3/10/2026) lists Botanic Tonics LLC ("wellness tonics") as an asset valued $500K–$1M; the New York Times reports the stake as worth as much as $1 million.
  • HHS's own media advisory lists Mullin as a named participant in the July 28–29, 2025 7-OH press conference alongside RFK Jr., Jim O'Neill, and Marty Makary.
  • Per the Times, his disclosure form did not indicate when he acquired the stake, and he has not filed paperwork indicating he's divested. DHS did not answer questions about the investment but said Mullin "follows all ethics and conflict of interest standards and has not lobbied for any individual or company."
Official disclosure + HHS notice NYT
J.W. Ross

J.W. Ross

Founder, Botanic Tonics / Feel Free; Chairman of the Board
  • Full name Jerry W. Ross; formerly known as Jerry Cash, per reporting.
  • Botanic Tonics' own release says Ross remained Chairman and involved in operations after Cameron Korehbandi became CEO.
  • The New York Times describes Ross as a leading player in an influence campaign "devised to benefit kratom at the expense of its rivals in the marketplace," courting HHS Secretary RFK Jr. and Vice President JD Vance.
  • Per the Times, Ross ramped up donations to Kennedy's presidential campaign after Trump picked Kennedy for HHS Secretary, and privately said he was "working on a plan for Bobby."
  • Reporting says HART published a photo of RFK Jr. with Ross and questioned the use of political connections.
Company statement Media reporting
Cameron Korehbandi

Cameron Korehbandi

CEO, Botanic Tonics (since April 2024)
  • Promoted from President to CEO April 22, 2024; previously CFO at Art of Sport (Kobe Bryant's brand), with finance roles at Soylent, Califia Farms, Red Bull, Unilever.
Company statement
Marty Makary

Marty Makary

FDA Commissioner, April 2025–May 2026
  • HHS's media advisory lists Makary as a named participant in the July 2025 7-OH event.
Official FDA / HHS records
Mac Haddow

Mac Haddow (C. McClain Haddow)

American Kratom Association lobbyist
  • LDA filing (Upstream Consulting, Q4 2022, $47,500) shows Haddow lobbying for the federal Kratom Consumer Protection Act, contacting Senate, House, FDA, HHS, and the White House Office.
Federal lobbying filing
Robert Wasinger

Robert Wasinger

Lobbyist for MIT45 (Ragnar Group)
  • Q2 2025 LDA filing for MIT45 lists Ragnar Group, $40,000 in lobbying income, and Robert Wasinger / Cole Ginther as lobbyists on the Kratom Consumer Protection Act.
Federal lobbying filing

08 — Companies & Organizations

What They Sell. What Records Show.

Consumer brand

Botanic Tonics / Feel Free

What they sell

  • Company behind Feel Free. Website lists Feel Free Classic as kava root + kratom leaf.
  • Website says Feel Free products are crafted in an FDA-registered, cGMP-certified facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

What records show

  • Named claimant in the 2023 federal forfeiture case ($3M+ in seized product).
  • OGE 278e lists Mullin's stake at $500K–$1M.
  • Its Troutman lobbying registration was terminated June 1, 2025 — before the July 2025 HHS event.
  • The New York Times reports a $1 million donation to a Kennedy-associated committee months after dismissal; the Kansas City Star separately reported $500,000 to MAHA PAC around the same time — unclear if the same gift or two.
Why it matters: this company sits on the leaf-kratom side of the market that federal policy says it does not intend to target — and its case ended favorably while a parallel enforcement track hit smaller competitors.
Advocacy coalition

Global Kratom Coalition

What they do

  • Presents itself as focused on protecting access to leaf kratom and distinguishing it from extracts, concentrates, isolates, or synthetic products.

What records show

  • LDA filing (Troutman Pepper Strategies, Q4 2024, $40,000) shows lobbying on FDA dietary supplement oversight, the Kratom Consumer Protection Act, and FDA appropriations — same firm, same lobbyists as Botanic Tonics' filing.
Why it matters: this group's policy framing mirrors the federal distinction between natural kratom leaf and 7-OH, and shares representation with Botanic Tonics.
Advocacy organization

American Kratom Association

What they do

  • Long-running kratom advocacy organization.

What records show

  • LDA filing shows AKA lobbying for the Kratom Consumer Protection Act with federal contacts including FDA, HHS, and the White House Office.
Why it matters: federal lobbying was not limited to Congress — filings list agencies and the White House Office directly.
Consumer brand

MIT45

What they sell

  • Kratom brand / company.

What records show

  • LDA filing shows MIT45 hired Ragnar Group in 2025 for Kratom Consumer Protection Act advocacy, $40,000 in lobbying income.
Why it matters: another major kratom company was also lobbying federal kratom policy.
7-OH advocacy side

HART / Holistic Alternative Recovery Trust

What records show

  • Reporting says HART published the RFK Jr. / Ross photo and accused Ross of using political connections.
Why it matters: this is part of the industry split. Included as "reported by media / advocacy claim," not as verified fact beyond the existence of the reporting.

09 — Campaign Finance Search Guide

Where to Search the Money

Federal databases
State databases
Search terms to use
Botanic TonicsFeel FreeJW Ross J.W. RossJerry W. RossJerry CashCameron Korehbandi Global Kratom CoalitionAmerican Kratom Association Mac HaddowC. McClain HaddowMIT45 M Forty FiveDiversified BotanicsRyan Niddel Ragnar GroupRobert WasingerTroutman Strategies BGR Government AffairsMAHA PAC Make America Healthy Again PACHART Holistic Alternative Recovery Trust7-HOPE Alliance 7-OH7-hydroxymitragynineMGM-15 MGM-16mitragynine pseudoindoxyl

10 — Sources

The Full Record

OGE Form 278e — Mullin Nominee Report

Official record
DHS Secretary nominee financial disclosure; Line 25 lists Botanic Tonics LLC, $500,001–$1,000,000. Signed 3/10/2026.
projects.propublica.org ↗

FDA — July 29, 2025 7-OH announcement

Official record
FDA publicly recommends scheduling action against 7-OH, the day after the HHS press conference Mullin attended — the announcement referenced in the Enforcement Record timeline.
fda.gov ↗

HHS — July 28, 2025 press conference notice

Official record
Lists RFK Jr., O'Neill, Makary, Mullin, and Melody Woolf as participants.
hhs.gov ↗

DEA — July 1, 2026 temporary scheduling announcement

Official record
Notice of intent to schedule 7-OH; quotes DEA Administrator Terrance Cole.
dea.gov ↗

HHS/FDA — July 1, 2026 support for DEA action

Official record
Joint HHS/FDA statement backing the DEA's Notices of Intent, confirming HHS's prior finding that 7-OH and the three related substances have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.
hhs.gov ↗

Federal Register — public inspection page

Official record
The formal Federal Register filing of DEA's July 1, 2026 Notice of Intent to place 7-OH above a specified threshold into Schedule I.
federalregister.gov ↗

Justia — case docket

Official record
U.S. v. 250,000 filled bottles of liquid product. Botanic Tonics, LLC named claimant.
dockets.justia.com ↗

Justia — Dec. 10, 2025 court order

Official record
Denial of Botanic Tonics motion to dismiss, Judge Gustavo A. Gelpí.
law.justia.com ↗

Botanic Tonics — dismissal statement

Company statement
Company announcement of the Dec. 22, 2025 government dismissal of the FDA/DOJ case against it — 12 days after the company's motion to dismiss was denied.
botanictonics.com ↗

Kansas City Star — MAHA PAC reporting

News reporting
RFK, J.W. Ross, Botanic Tonics, $500,000 MAHA PAC donation (March 2026), Mullin connections. Cites a different dollar figure than the Times' reporting below.
kansascity.com ↗

The New York Times — "How Kratom Found Allies in Trump's Cabinet"

News reporting
As syndicated by The Philadelphia Inquirer, ~June 16, 2026. Reports the $1 million donation, Mullin's stake and DHS's response, Ross's role in an influence campaign, the deleted FDA webpage links, and Kennedy's call to Ohio's governor. Drawn from campaign finance data, lobbying disclosures, court filings, private correspondence, and dozens of interviews.
inquirer.com ↗

LDA filing — Botanic Tonics / Troutman Strategies

Federal lobbying filing
Q2 2025 termination report, effective 6/1/2025, income <$5,000.
lda.senate.gov ↗

LDA filing — Global Kratom Coalition / Troutman Pepper

Federal lobbying filing
Q4 2024, $40,000, same lobbyist team as Botanic Tonics filing.
lda.senate.gov ↗

LDA filing — MIT45 / Ragnar Group / Wasinger

Federal lobbying filing
Q2 2025, $40,000; lobbyists Robert Wasinger and Cole Ginther.
lda.senate.gov ↗

LDA filing — American Kratom Association

Federal lobbying filing
Q4 2022, $47,500; FDA / HHS / White House Office contacts listed.
lda.senate.gov ↗

Botanic Tonics — company site

Company statement
Official site for Botanic Tonics and its Feel Free product line, including ingredient claims, facility certifications, and age/usage warnings cited on this page.
botanictonics.com ↗

Botanic Tonics — CEO announcement

Company statement
Korehbandi promoted to CEO, April 22, 2024; direct Ross quote.
botanictonics.com ↗

FDA — warning letters roundup

Official record
Announced July 15, 2025; letters dated June 25, 2025; names all 7 firms.
fda.gov ↗

FDA — December 2025 seizure announcement

Official record
A separate ~$1M seizure of 7-OH opioid products from firms in Missouri — unrelated to Botanic Tonics or the 2023 Oklahoma forfeiture case.
fda.gov ↗

FEC — MAHA PAC committee page

Checked — not found
Two reported figures for this donation — the Kansas City Star's $500,000 to MAHA PAC and the New York Times' $1 million to "a political committee associated with Kennedy" — and neither has appeared in the committee's public filing table on FEC.gov as of this writing. PAC committees report on a periodic schedule, so a real donation can lag behind news of it. Both figures remain sourced to news reporting only, not to a confirmed FEC filing, and it isn't established whether they describe the same gift.
fec.gov ↗
The medicine they're scheduling The data: where's the wave?